Harnessing critical minerals is vital for a sustainable future. These minerals, such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements, are essential for clean energy technologies and advanced manufacturing, including renewable energy systems and electric vehicles. However, their extraction presents environmental, geopolitical, and ethical challenges. Overcoming these through innovative practices, strong regulations, and international cooperation is crucial. India is focusing on Africa's critical minerals to secure essential resources and India's engagement in Africa's critical minerals sector supports its EV industry, contributes to the global clean energy transition, and fosters sustainable development and economic growth for both regions.

This is a recording of session V ‘Harnessing Critical Minerals for Sustainable Future’ at the 20th CII India Africa Business Conclave, held on 27-29 August 2025 in New Delhi.